Assessment at Long-View: To “Assess” is to“Sit Beside”

The word “assess” comes from a Latin word meaning “to sit beside.” While the concept of assessment has taken on a life of its own, especially in the world of education, the word’s etymology reminds us of the true intent. As a teacher, if you are not sitting beside a learner when you set out to assess, you are actually grading, not assessing. The difference matters. 

As discussed in our recent post on conferring, much of our culture at Long-View centers around talk. Across the day, learners are expected to say more about their thinking. It is not enough, for example, to say that you think that the midpoint between 8 and 46 is 27. There’s always the follow-up question: “How did you think about that?” Early on, learners may respond by saying, “I am not sure,” or “It just seems like it should be.” As teachers, we lean into these responses and support learners in developing their metacognitive processes so that they can articulate the thinking by which they arrive at understanding….

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Conferring: A Dialogic Teaching Practice from Literacy Block

“Talking in class.” For many adults, this charged phrase may conjure up memories of times when we were asked to be quiet in a classroom so that we (and others) could focus on our individual work. But at Long-View, as in many schools that lift up the practices of dialogic teaching and inquiry learning, “talking in class” – in larger group conversations, with partners, and between individual learners and teachers – is foundational to the way we learn. 

One place where this ethic manifests is in the way that Literacy teachers at Long-View most frequently give feedback: individual “conferences” between a learner and a teacher. Our reading and writing conferences aren’t a once-a-semester affair, but happen in the course of every day. These brief interactions provide timely, individualized, holistic feedback on what’s happening at a particular moment in a child’s reading or writing life – and do so, critically, in a way that permits the child to engage dialogically with that feedback in real time….

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Build Week 16: Designing Playgrounds

At Long-View, we don’t have a playground – and that’s by design. In the middle of each school day, we walk, with our lunches in hand, to spend an hour at a public park, where we run, climb, banter and pretend, unconstrained in our visions of how to play. 

But lately, we’ve found ourselves thinking about the value of playgrounds to a wider community. In a series of Campfires in early October, we inquired into the history and function of several types. From “adventure playgrounds” that encourage “risky play,” to the highly designed structures and spaces brought to life in local projects like Fortlandia or the work of the Danish playground design firm MONSTRUM, places designated for play have a unique role in a community. In MONSTRUM’s words, “a great playground should be a gathering place sparking the imagination and challenging all visitors to create the best play experience for themselves.”  All this inquiry led up to the big reveal on Thursday, October 12: for Build Week 16, we would be designing playgrounds! Learners began by considering MONSTRUM’s “Three Major Principles of Inclusive Design”….

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What We’ve Been Reading: Transfer

On Fridays, when Long-View teachers meet as a team, we often begin with a discussion of an article on a topic that we are considering. This year, Ms. Fleury kicked off the series with “Transfer as the Goal of Education,” an article that synthesizes research on the difficulty of using prior learning in new situations. 

Transfer is a concept that we refer to daily, both in academic blocks with learners and among ourselves as we analyze the work of learners through informal discussion. In a Long-View Math Block, for instance, we coach learners to see how they transfer understanding from the community conversations in a Concept Study or Thought Exercise over to the work they do with partners on problem sets in Studio. But we also work to foster the transfer of larger ideas across disciplines, across days, across years. A discussion of the transformative power of awe in Campfire pops up as the practice of “Reading with Awe” in Literacy Block. We see learners take what they heard about growth mindset in Math Block with them as they power through an obstacle in designing an experiment in Science. 

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Experts Come In To Help Us See Out

When many of us went off to college, we had little perspective on “what we wanted to be” or careers beyond what we saw our parents or close relatives doing. Why didn’t our K-12 experiences help us to better see the possibilities? Why shouldn’t school help to give that perspective? At Long-View, we decided to do that. 

To outline this effort and belief, a few years ago we wrote a blog post titled Learning Within a Larger Ecosystem. It explains “we think of Long-View as a porous organization, and work to use and be part of the wider ecosystem of learning that exists around us.” Further, ”Learning is precipitated on openness, opportunity, connections, depth, and curiosity. At Long-View, we don’t wait for these to find us, but actively seek them out. Interacting with professionals and specialists helps us gain perspective as we learn about a high-level topic.”

But in this post, we want to tell you more about the experts who have come to us recently. Returning to our more regular cadence of hosting experts (after covid-related disruptions), last school year we welcomed many fascinating visitors both in person and virtually. Dr. Jenna Moore told scientists about her  “library” of worm specimens in the natural history museum in Hamburg….

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Build Week 15 Takes Off

It was 9am on Monday of Build Week 15, and learners were already saddling up to head for the park – not yet sure what they’d be making across the week. When they arrived at the park, teachers handed each team two model gliders: one larger one made of foam and one smaller made of balsa wood. Then, equipped with a clipboard, three strings of varying lengths, basic information about gliders and two blank data tables, teams set off to run three test flights on each glider, measuring the distance of each trial and observing the differences in the designs of the gliders. By then, they’d gotten the picture: this week, they’d be designing for flight.

The “bird’s-eye-view” of our plan for the week might be helpful for readers: Teams design, build, and test small-sized gliders to maximize flight distance and an aerodynamic ratio, applying their knowledge of fluid dynamics to its role in flight. Teams walk themselves through the entire engineering design process, from brainstorming to drafting, including team-driven research (physics of aerodynamics and glider components that take advantage of that science), creating materials lists, constructing, testing and evaluating—all within constraints, and concluding with a final launch day/competition.

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Intellectual Fearlessness in Math

Early in the year, Mr. Mann brought a challenging concept to Math Block in Sage and Crimson Bands. It wasn’t exclusively a math concept, but an invitation to think differently about risk-taking. What does it mean to be intellectually fearless? 

The phrase "intellectual fearlessness” comes from the book Thinking, Fast and Slow, by  psychologist and economist Daniel Kahneman. When Mr. Mann introduced the concept, learners recognized fearlessness as a sort of bravery that, to the observer, presents as a lack of fear. They observed that while a person might have the experience of feeling afraid but taking action anyway, that same person might seem “fearless” to others.

Sage and Crimson learners also grappled with the term “intellectual,” which they defined as “of or relating to the mind.” They connected the attribute with learning and conjectured that “the growth of the mind is learning.” One learner posited that intellectual fearlessness was simply “the willingness to learn.”

Ideas kept building as another young learner suggested that being intellectually fearless would include being vulnerable….

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Interest-Driven Projects in Computer Science

“Computer science is a good place to try out failure,” Laura Manor explained at lunch one day recently. In leading computer science at Long-View, Ms. Manor teaches an academic discipline that’s much newer than math, literacy, and other sciences. Consequently, the field has fewer well-defined benchmarks and task sequences for primary-aged learners than others, and a wealth of opportunities for all ages of learners to attempt ambitious projects that may or may not reach their targets or result in a polished end product.

The individual projects pursued over the last months by learners in Crimson Band – generally, this year’s most experienced Long-View learners – exemplify this spirit of intellectual risk-taking….

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Build Week 14: Get The Green Flag

Build Week 14 challenged learners to start the journey to earn a Green Flag Award from the National Wildlife Federation’s Eco-Schools Program. This Green Flag is the most prestigious of the Eco-Schools USA awards and only one other school (a high school!) has earned the Green Flag in one year. And that’s what we challenged our learners to do: earn the Green Flag in one year. This Build Week was an opportunity to make significant progress toward that goal….

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